Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. All these books, in muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws that god ordained for those people.
Transcendent god god exists outside of time and the cycle of death and rebirth that characterizes existence for followers of sikhism. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The name and or naam of god is onkar ik was placed before it as onkar is present in all creation and their is no duality, creation and creator are one. Sikhism does not support pilgrimage to holy sites because according to sikhism, god is. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib.
It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and. Again, the scholar is an idiot if he has greed, avarice and pride. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system. Sikhs believe that god cant be understood properly by human beings, but he can be experienced through love, worship, and contemplation. He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. Similarly, the name raam, paarbrahm, krishan which are names of god used by hindus are frequently mentioned in the sikh holy scriptures. Sikhs cover their heads and remove their shoes while in the presence of this sacred scripture, their eternal living guru. Guru granth sahib ji is the name of sikhs holy books. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion and hence, believes that god is one, and prevails in everything, 1 as symbolized by the symbol ik onkar one all pervading spirit. The christians believe in a trinity of god the father, god the son, and god the holy ghost.
The symbol or emblem of sikhism is known as the khanda. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. The chakkar, like the kara it is a circle representing god without beginning or end and reminding sikhs to remain within the rule of god. Fight 5 evils 5 sins greed, ego, attachment, anger, and lust. The bible, specifically the new testament as the old testament is just taken from the torah. Sikhism, the religion of a warlike sect of india, having its origin in the punjab and its center in the holy city of amritsar, where their sacred books are preserved and worshipped. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. Sikhism the history the history of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the rulerwarrior caste, who lived from 14691538 and was born in northern india. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so popular like. Guru granth sahib or adi sri granth sahib ji punjabi.
Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase ik onkar meaning one god. The name sikh signifies disciple, and in later times the strict observants or elect were called the. Waheguru is the main and true name used for god in sikhism the sikhs believe that allah the name of god used by muslim is a valid name to use. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Sikhism emphasizes simran meditation on the words of the guru granth sahib, that can be expressed musically through kirtan or internally through nam japo as a means to feel gods presence, and to have control over the five thieves lust, rage, greed, attachment and conceit. The fifth sikh guru, guru arjan, designed the harmandir sahib to be built in the center of this holy tank, and upon its construction, installed the adi granth, the holy scripture of sikhism, inside the harmandir sahib. Like other world religions, sikhism has a holy book believed to be the word of god, embodiment of truth, and eternal guru. The guru granth sahib, a collection of hymns describing gods nature and detailing the importance of meditation. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form khalsa. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of.
The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. Guru granth sahib is given the greatest respect and honour. God exists outside of time and the cycle of death and rebirth that characterizes existence for followers of sikhism. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. It is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus. Guru granth sahib is normally carried on the head and as a sign of respect, never touched with unwashed hands or put on the floor. The same god of the christians, muslims, hindus, etc is the akal purakh, the primal being of the sikhs. What are the names of the holy books of worldwide religions.
This practice apparently started in the early years of the religion, and was a reflection of the sikhs absolute rejection of the hindu practice of caste. The word bible is derived from the greek word biblia meaning books. However they have readers and singers in their temples. Mar 17, 2015 the name sikhism comes from sikh, which means a strong and able disciple. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. The term which originates from byblos an ancient phoenician city which traded in papyrus used in producing a paper like substance for writing upon.
Sikhs worship god, and meditate on gods name through intense passionate repetition. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism, but the oneness of the deity is consistently emphasized throughout. Sikhism does not support pilgrimage to holy sites because according to sikhism, god is everywhere and not in any certain place. Islamic holy books are the texts which muslims believe were authored by god through various prophets throughout humanitys history. Sikh religion books sikhism guru granth sahib sikh. God is considered to be infinite, alpha and omega, no beginning and no end. If a man reads books throughout his whole life, till breath leaves his body, only the holy name is. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. The secret information about supreme god has been showcased via this article, and the information has been taken from the holy book, shri guru granth sahib sikhism. Who is god the creatorsustainerproviderdestroyer and. Scriptures and scrolls were among the earliest of hand written books. Please note that outside sikhism it can be said a holy book or a holy scripture but within sikhism it is treated as the living embodiment of.
Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Sikhism does not have a clergy class as it considers this as a gateway to corruption. Muslims believe the quran to be the final revelation of god to mankind, and a completion and confirmation of previous scriptures. Many good thoughts and noble sayings are found in sacred books but mere reading cannot help much. One unusual feature of sikhism is that all sikh males share the name. Meditate, pray, and improve your relationship with god and god will forgive, cleanse, and save you. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. The holy name of god reverberating throughout all of creation, as repeated by sikhs. Though one of the worlds youngest religions, sikhism too has a holy book of scripture compiled from various. By holy book i assume you mean the central texts which are.
It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. It is taught that god created the universe, can destroy it, and keeps it running. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. God has been called by many attributive names actionrelated names, kirtan naam sggs. Worship god, do good deeds in the name of god, performing service for community.
This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. The religion of a warlike sect of india, having its origin in the punjab and its centre in the holy city of amritsar, where their sacred books are preserved and worshiped. Their holy scripture, the bible, is a collection of 73 books dating from about 9th century b. Sikhism does not believe in the idea of gods name being only those authorized in a religious tradition or holy book. Sikhism teaches that god lasts forever, cannot be seen, and has no body. Nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru nanak dev was born. Onkar is everything, it is the divine melody and primal vibration that resides in everything. Granth sahib, granth, guru granth sahib, adi sri guru. Sikhism is a way of life, something to be lived according to a pattern.
The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. Sri guru granth sahib ji emphasize greatly on naam, the name of the god. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. Sikh religion prayer, holy scriptures almighty, god on. Indian religions, information about hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity, islam, zoroastrianism and buddhism. Some of its doctrines, such as certain aspects of its teaching on god, reflect islam more than hinduism, while other doctrines, such as karma. The sikh scripture is a book called the guru granth sahib the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. Sikhism is the sacred religion of the sikhs which leads to the ultimate goal of achieving salvation and uniting with one god. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5.
Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living. Reflecting its religious context, sikhism has elements of hinduism and islam in its beliefs, practices, and traditions. The original name of the guru granth sahib was adi granth and it was guru gobind singh who elevated it to the status of the eternal and. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names. The founder of the sect, nanak now called sri guru nanak deva, a hundu belonging to the kshastrya caste, was.
If a man reads books throughout his whole life, till breath leaves his body, only the holy name is valuable, all else is vanity of the self. The sikhs believe that allah the name of god used by muslim is a valid name to use. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity. Sep 24, 2009 this article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. The light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god. Also, god is considered to be our father, mother, and companion.
The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. Nov 27, 2018 the name and or naam of god is onkar ik was placed before it as onkar is present in all creation and their is no duality, creation and creator are one. Rehras sahib english translation and transliteration. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity, islam.
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